Marx and Durkheim agreed that

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Marx and Durkheim, despite their differing perspectives on religion, both acknowledged that religion plays a role in legitimating society's values and norms. Marx saw religion as an "opiate of the masses" that helped to maintain the status quo by legitimating the values and norms of the ruling class, while Durkheim viewed religion as a source of social cohesion that reinforces societal norms and values, thus contributing to social stability.

Marx and Durkheim Agreed That