What are the similarities and differences between an ethic of justice and an ethic of care? Does the distinction hold up in all circumstances? Would you agree with Kohlberg that Jake's ethic of justice reasoning is more mature than Amy's ethic of care reasoning? Explain.

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The Answer is The ethic of justice emphasizes fairness and logic in determining moral judgments. The ethic of care emphasizes the relationships involved in a given situation. There is not always a clear answer, but rather, many possibilities and alternatives which accomplish the same goal. Similarities between the two ethics are that they aim at essentially the same goal: what id good or right in a given situation. In Kohlberg's example, both ethics agree that the wife should get the drugs she needs to survive, but they differ on the methods used to get them this illustrates another difference between the two: the ethic of justice sees a method and asks if it is right or wrong in a particular situation. The ethic of care sees a goal, and asks which method of the many available is the right one.
One may agree with Kohlberg that Jake's ethic of justice is more mature, for it does exhibit some higher level reasoning and use of logic to solve moral problems, which is generally considered to be something which develops with maturity and age. However, one may disagree with Kohlberg by pointing out that the ethic of care, and its emphasis on creative was of solving a situation is in fact more mature, even if the standard of maturity is logic and rationality. It requires one to come up with many different possibilities and scenarios of how a single situation could be solved, and deduce from them the likely consequences of solving it in that way. Further, it requires that one rank them in an order of likelihood of success. And while doing all of this, it exhibits an understanding of human interaction and relation which the justice approach ignores. In fact, far more mental processing and maturity of thought may be required by the ethic of care.

What Are the Similarities and Differences Between an Ethic of Justice