Shiva argues that subsistence economies that satisfy basic needs through self-provisions are not genuinely poor. What examples does she give of this "culturally perceived" false poverty?
A) People are perceived as poor if they eat home-grown millet rather than commercially produced and distributed processed foods
B) People are seen as poor if they live in houses which they built themselves our of local products such as bamboo rather than imported products such as concrete
C) People are seen as poor if they were home-made garments of natural fiber rather than synthetic fibers
D) All of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Shiva's argument highlights how poverty is often culturally perceived and not necessarily reflective of an individual's actual living conditions. She provides examples across different aspects of daily life—food consumption, housing, and clothing—to illustrate how self-sufficiency in subsistence economies is often misinterpreted as poverty. These examples show that reliance on locally sourced and produced goods, such as home-grown millet, houses built from local materials like bamboo, and garments made from natural fibers, is seen as a sign of poverty when compared to the consumption of commercially produced goods, even though these practices fulfill basic needs and promote sustainability.

Shiva Argues That Subsistence Economies That Satisfy Basic Needs Through