Fighting Avoidance Is Beneficial to Potential Losers Because _______________ and Beneficial

Fighting avoidance is beneficial to potential losers because _______________ and beneficial to potential winners because ______________.

A) they can gain sexual access to females; they avoid the risk of injuries
B) they risk injury; they risk energetic costs of engaging in a fight
C) they break social alliances to form new ones; they avoid having to form new alliances
D) none of the above