The fact that there are a large number of mental disorders, that there tends to be excessive co-occurrence between multiple disorders, and that subclinical emotional disturbances need to be dealt with are all criticisms of:

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These criticisms are specifically targeted at the categorical approach to diagnosing mental disorders. This approach, exemplified by systems like the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), has been criticized for its rigid classification of mental disorders into distinct categories. Critics argue that this method fails to capture the complexity of mental health issues, including the high rate of comorbidity (the co-occurrence of multiple disorders in one individual) and the existence of symptoms that do not fully meet the criteria for any one disorder but still cause significant distress or impairment (subclinical disturbances).

The Fact That There Are a Large Number of Mental