The nurse is caring for a patient with a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system in place. The patient is sleeping, but is moaning intermittently. The family asks the nurse to push the PCA button. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
A) "I cannot push the button, but you could do it instead."
B) "Since the patient is clearly in pain, I'll push the button."
C) "The risk of overdose increases when others push the pain button for the patient."
D) "Only the patient and the ordering provider can push the button."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The PCA system is designed for the patient to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, ensuring that they receive medication when they feel they need it. Allowing someone other than the patient to administer the medication increases the risk of overdose because it bypasses the patient's control and assessment of their own pain levels.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Patient with a Patient-Controlled