Ben is four-years-old and confuses his own thoughts and feelings with those of others. Selman would say Ben is using which of the following perspective-taking abilities?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

At four years old, children like Ben are typically in the undifferentiated stage of perspective-taking, according to Selman's stages of perspective-taking. In this stage, children recognize that the self and others can have different thoughts and feelings, but they often confuse the two, assuming that others think and feel the same way they do.

Ben Is Four-Years-Old and Confuses His Own Thoughts and Feelings