The direction of the cause and effect relationship cannot be determined from a correlational study because none of the variables is manipulated in the study.

Name: The direction of the cause and effect relationship cannot be determined from a correlational study because none of the variables is manipulated in the study.
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Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Correlational studies only measure the relationship between variables without manipulating them, so they cannot establish causation or the direction of the relationship.

The Direction of the Cause and Effect Relationship Cannot Be