Theory-driven hypotheses rely on ______ reasoning, whereas data-driven hypotheses rely on ______ reasoning.
A) descriptive; causal
B) causal; descriptive
C) deductive; inductive
D) inductive; deductive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Theory-driven hypotheses start with a theory or a set of assumptions and then make a prediction that can be tested through deduction. Thus, they rely on deductive reasoning. On the other hand, data-driven hypotheses begin with the collection and analysis of data, and attempt to find patterns or relationships that can lead to a hypothesis. Therefore, they rely on inductive reasoning.

Theory-Driven Hypotheses Rely on ______ Reasoning, Whereas Data-Driven Hypotheses Rely