Self-control problems, say, among people on a diet, is caused by the cognitive bias known as time inconsistency.

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Time inconsistency refers to the tendency of individuals to change their preferences over time, particularly in a way that their future self's preferences are inconsistent with their present self's preferences. This cognitive bias can lead to self-control problems, such as those experienced by people on a diet, where immediate gratifications are often prioritized over long-term goals.

Self-Control Problems, Say, Among People on a Diet, Is Caused