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Consider the Following Model Is Strictly
Exogenous i=13βi=1\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 3 } \beta _ { i } = 1

Question 36

Essay

Consider the following model Yt=β0+β1Xt+β2Xt1+β3Yt1+ut, where XtY _ { t } = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } X _ { t } + \beta _ { 2 } X _ { t - 1 } + \beta _ { 3 } Y _ { t - 1 } + u _ { t } \text {, where } X _ { t } is strictly
exogenous. Show that by imposing the restriction i=13βi=1\sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 3 } \beta _ { i } = 1 you can derive the following so-called Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) model
ΔYt=β0+β1ΔXtθ(YX)t1+ut\Delta Y _ { t } = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } \Delta X _ { t } - \theta ( Y - X ) _ { t - 1 } + u _ { t }
where θ=β1+β2\theta = \beta _ { 1 } + \beta _ { 2 }
What is the short-run (impact) response of a unit increase in X ? What is the long-run solution? Why do you think the term in parenthesis in the above expression is called ECM?

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