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307 Diamonds Were Sampled and Randomly Sorted into Three Groups One-Way AOV for CARAT by CERT\text {One-Way AOV for CARAT by CERT}

Question 26

Short Answer

307 diamonds were sampled and randomly sorted into three groups of diamonds. These diamonds were randomly assigned to one of the three organizations, or groups (HRD, GIA, or IGI), that certify the appraisal of diamonds. A study was conducted to determine if the average size of diamonds reported by these three certification groups differ. A completely randomized design was used and the resulting ANOVA table is shown below. One-Way AOV for CARAT by CERT\text {One-Way AOV for CARAT by CERT}
 Source  DF  SS  MS  F  P  CERT 28.32654.1632683.210.0000 Error 30515.26040.05003 Total 30723.5869\begin{array}{lccccc}\text { Source } & \text { DF } & \text { SS } & \text { MS } & \text { F } & \text { P } \\\hline \text { CERT } & 2 & 8.3265 & 4.16326 & 83.21 & 0.0000 \\\text { Error } & 305 & 15.2604 & 0.05003 & & \\\text { Total } & 307 & 23.5869 & & &\end{array}

Specify the null hypothesis for a test to compare the mean size of a diamond for the three certification groups (HRD, GIA, and IGI).
A) H0:μ=0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mu = 0 , where μ=\mu = mean carat weight.
B) H0:μHRD=μGIA=μIGI\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mu _ { \mathrm { HRD } } = \mu _ { \mathrm { GIA } } = \mu _ { \mathrm { IGI } } , where μj=\mu _ { \mathrm { j } } = mean carat weight for certification group i
C) H0:μHRD=μGIA=μIGI=0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \mu _ { \mathrm { HRD } } = \mu _ { \mathrm { GIA } } = \mu _ { \mathrm { IGI } } = 0 , where μj=\mu _ { \mathrm { j } } = mean carat weight for certification group i
D) At least two of the population mean carat weights differ for the three certification groups.

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