HIV attacks a variety of cell types but the most critical are

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HIV primarily attacks and destroys T helper cells, which are important for immune function. Without enough T helper cells, the body is unable to mount an effective response to infections and cancers, leading to the development of AIDS. HIV can also infect other immune cells such as T cytotoxic cells and macrophages, but these are not as critical as T helper cells. The virus does not attack red blood cells, nerve cells, or platelets.

HIV Attacks a Variety of Cell Types but the Most