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Radio Astronomers Often Study the Radiation Emitted by a Hydrogen 21 cm21 \mathrm {~cm}

Question 172

Short Answer

Radio astronomers often study the radiation emitted by a hydrogen atom from a transition between the two hyperfine levels associated with the ground state. This radiation has a wavelength of 21 cm21 \mathrm {~cm} . What is the energy difference between the hyperfine levels? (1eV=1.60×( 1 \mathrm { eV } = 1.60 \times 10<sup>-19 </sup>J)
A) 5.9×106eV5.9 \times 10 ^ { - 6 } \mathrm { eV }
B) 4.7×1025 J4.7 \times 10 ^ { - 25 } \mathrm {~J}
C) 5.9×1025 J5.9 \times 10 ^ { - 25 } \mathrm {~J}
D) 1.7×1024 J1.7 \times 10 ^ { - 24 } \mathrm {~J}

Correct Answer:

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