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A Particle Physicist Observes Cosmic Rays Creating a New Particle 99.7%99.7 \%

Question 23

Multiple Choice

A particle physicist observes cosmic rays creating a new particle high in the atmosphere, and the speed of this particle is measured at 99.7%99.7 \% the speed of light. It is unstable, and is observed to decay in an average 37.0μs37.0 \mu \mathrm { s } . If this particle were at rest in the laboratory, what would be its average lifetime?


A) 4.3μs4.3 \mu \mathrm { s }
B) 12μs12 \mu \mathrm { s }
C) 5.3μs5.3 \mu \mathrm { s }
D) 2.9μs2.9 \mu \mathrm { s }
E) 18μs18 \mu \mathrm { s }

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