Which of the following best describes the process in which energy is released in a conventional nuclear reactor?
A) The radiation given off by a naturally radioactive substance, uranium, is collected and used to make steam.
B) Uranium is reacted with oxygen in a combustion process that releases large amounts of radioactivity and heat.
C) Deuterium and tritium are joined together to form helium.
D) Uranium, when bombarded by neutrons, splits into fragments and releases two or three neutrons, and these neutrons in turn strike more uranium nuclei that split, thereby setting off a chain reaction that releases energy.
E) A uranium nucleus is energized to an excited state by neutron irradiation, and it then decays by emitting beta rays and gamma rays that heat water and create steam.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q32: The fuel for nuclear fusion in the
Q33: The process during which small nuclei combine
Q34: Fission fragments tend to be radioactive because
Q35: A unit that measures the effective dose
Q36: The chief hazard of radiation damage to
Q38: In a nuclear power reactor of the
Q39: What is the principal difference between a
Q40: PET is an abbreviation for
A)photon-electron tunneling.
B)positron emission
Q41: Consider the fission reaction: Q42: What is the missing term in this![]()
Unlock this Answer For Free Now!
View this answer and more for free by performing one of the following actions
Scan the QR code to install the App and get 2 free unlocks
Unlock quizzes for free by uploading documents