The two main goals of cross-cultural research are to ________ and to ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two main goals of cross-cultural research are to demonstrate human universals (i.e. traits or behaviors that are common across cultures) and to explore cultural differences (i.e. variations in traits or behaviors between different cultures). Option B correctly identifies these two goals. Option A is incorrect because internal validity refers to the extent to which causal conclusions can be drawn from a study, and replicating questionable findings does not necessarily enhance internal validity. Option C is incorrect because external validity refers to the extent to which study findings can be generalized to other populations/settings, and securing unbiased samples does not necessarily enhance external validity. Option D is incorrect because replicating questionable findings is not necessarily a goal of cross-cultural research - the emphasis is on understanding cultural differences, not confirming previous research. Option E is partially correct, as demonstrating universals is one of the main goals, but replicating questionable findings is not necessarily a primary goal.

The Two Main Goals of Cross-Cultural Research Are to ________