Question 1

As many as 83% of those with a Personality Disorder may abuse drugs.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals with personality disorders are more likely to have substance abuse issues, with rates as high as 83% among some populations. This is due to a combination of factors, including difficulties with emotion regulation and impulse control, as well as a tendency towards sensation-seeking behavior.

Question 2

Which neurotransmitter corresponds to satiation?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Behavioral activities themselves can produce chemical changes in the brain similar to those produced by exogenous drugs.

Accepted Answer

Certain behaviors such as exercise or meditation can lead to the release of endorphins and other neurotransmitters, which can produce feelings of pleasure and well-being similar to those induced by drugs.

Question 4

Naltrexone or ReVia is usually given daily at _____ mg.

Accepted Answer

Naltrexone is typically prescribed at a daily dose of 50 mg for the treatment of alcohol dependence and opioid addiction.

Question 5

L-alpha-acetylmethadol or LAAM has properties similar to methadone, yet only needs to be administered three times per week.

Accepted Answer

LAAM is a medication that has similar properties to methadone but only needs to be administered three times per week.

Question 6

The typical daily dose of methadone for a patient on maintenance is about:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The typical daily dose of methadone for...

Question 7

Typically those seeking arousal use drugs that increase arousal like cocaine and stimulants.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Cocaine and other stimulants are commonly used drugs to increase arousal.

Question 8

The typical daily dose of disulfiram is about:

Accepted Answer

The typical daily dose of disulfiram is about 125-250 mg.

Question 9

Topamax and Campral may be helpful in reducing craving and days of abstinence for those who drink.

Accepted Answer

Topamax and Campral have been shown to be effective medications in reducing craving and increasing days of abstinence in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Topamax works by reducing glutamate activity in the brain, which is responsible for feelings of craving, while Campral helps to restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that are disrupted by heavy alcohol use.

Question 10

Antabuse or disulfiram is usually given to patients who are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Antabuse or disulfiram is usually given to...

Question 11

Research into the development of addition suggests that there may be ____ types of neurochemical responses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research into the development of addition suggests...

Question 12

The painful feeling of withdrawal involves an increase in dopamine 3 receptor sites seeking dopamine.

Accepted Answer

When someone experiences withdrawal from an addictive substance, their brain experiences a decrease in dopamine, leading to an increase in dopamine 3 receptor sites seeking dopamine. This can cause intense craving and discomfort.

Question 13

Sixty-one percent of those with a Bipolar diagnosis typically abuse chemicals.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals with Bipolar Disorder have a higher likelihood of substance abuse and addiction compared to the general population. The exact reasons for this connection are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to attempts to self-medicate symptoms such as depression or impulsivity.

Question 14

LAAM is a longer acting analog methadone that need only be administered:

Accepted Answer

LAAM (Levo-alpha-acetylmethadol) is a longer-acting analog of methadone that is designed to be administered three times per week, offering a more convenient dosing schedule for individuals undergoing treatment for opioid dependence compared to the daily dosing required with methadone.

Question 15

A co-occurring, or dual occurring exists when those with an Axis I or II disorder abuse chemicals.

Accepted Answer

A co-occurring disorder, also known as dual diagnosis, refers to the presence of both a mental health disorder (Axis I or II) and a substance use disorder.

Question 16

Once obtaining history, determining the nature and use of substance abuse is easy.

Accepted Answer

Determining the nature and use of substance abuse can be complex due to factors like patient honesty, co-occurring disorders, and the need for comprehensive assessment tools.

Question 17

Acamprosate is known to inhibit _______.

Accepted Answer

Acamprosate is known to inhibit glutamate, which is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. This action is thought to reduce alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it useful in the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Question 18

Antabuse is better used with a steady drinking patient, while ReVia is better to use with a patient who binges.

Accepted Answer

Antabuse (disulfiram) is used to deter drinking by causing unpleasant reactions, while ReVia (naltrexone) is used to reduce cravings and is effective for both steady and binge drinking.

Question 19

What percentage of OCD patients are known to abuse substances?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of OCD patients are known...

Question 20

What percentage of Schizophrenic clients abuse drugs?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 47% of individuals with schizophrenia also have a substance abuse disorder, which is significantly higher than the general population. This co-occurrence complicates the treatment and management of schizophrenia.

Quiz 12: Treatment of Personality Disorders