A principal theory in social psychology is social exchange theory (Homans,1961; Thibaut & Kelley,1959).According to this theory,we will be most likely to help others

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Social exchange theory states that we help others only when the benefits outweigh the costs. It suggests that people are rational and weigh the pros and cons before helping someone. Therefore, we are most likely to help others when we expect to gain more benefits or rewards than what it costs us to help.

A Principal Theory in Social Psychology Is Social Exchange Theory