Two necessary preconditions for an action to be viewed by social psychologists as "aggression" include _______ and _______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both intention to harm and the presence of psychological or physical pain are necessary preconditions for an action to be viewed as aggression. Actual harm may or may not occur, and the presence of physical pain alone is not enough to classify an action as aggression. Likewise, the presence of an emotional reaction alone does not qualify an action as aggression.

Two Necessary Preconditions for an Action to Be Viewed by Social