The difference in speed and efficiency between top-down and bottom-up attentional control was assessed in an experiment conducted by Jonides and Yantis (1988) . The experiment examined how the abrupt onset of a visual stimulus captures attention. The research showed that the response time for participants who searched through an array of letters for a target letter increased with the number of letters to be searched when the target:
A) appeared on the side where the eyes were pointed.
B) appeared randomly and equally often on the left or right side of a display.
C) was the abrupt-onset item, regardless of the display size.
D) was either absent from the display, or it was not an abrupt-onset item.
Correct Answer:
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Q21: Which type of attentional control is involuntary?
A)
Q22: Chiu and Yantis (2009) directed participants in
Q23: Which feature does NOT describe bottom-up attentional
Q24: Reynolds et al. (1999) measured the responses
Q25: Which statement states that conjunction search requires
Q27: In the context of attention to locations,
Q28: In the context of attention to objects,
Q29: In the context of attention to features,
Q30: Jonides and Yantis (1988) showed that response
Q31: _ attentional control involves deliberately paying attention
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