Predict the product(s) of the following reaction.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The reaction is a substitution reaction where Cl is replaced by OH. In step I, Cl is replaced by OH leading to the formation of 2-chloro-4-methylpentane. In step II, an acid-base reaction occurs where the hydroxide (OH-) acts as a base and deprotonates the alcohol (-OH) group of 2-chloro-4-methylpentane to form the alkoxide ion (-OCH3) and water. In step III, the methyl iodide (CH3I) acts as an alkylating agent and replaces the alkoxy group (-OCH3) with a methyl group (-CH3) to form 3-methyl-2-pentanol. Step IV is simply a protonation step where water acts as an acid and protonates the alcohol group (-OH) of 3-methyl-2-pentanol to form the final product, 3-methyl-2-pentene-1-ol. Therefore, the only products formed are I and II.

Predict the Product(s) of the Following Reaction