The nurse is caring for a client with Raynaud's disease. What are important instructions for a client who is diagnosed with this disease to prevent an attack?

Question

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Raynaud's disease is characterized by episodes of vasospasm in the blood vessels of the hands and feet, leading to decreased blood flow and tissue ischemia. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid situations that contribute to ischemic episodes, such as exposure to cold temperatures and smoking. Reporting changes in the usual pattern of chest pain is important for clients with cardiovascular diseases. Avoiding fatty foods and exercise would not prevent an attack of Raynaud's disease. Taking over-the-counter decongestants can actually exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud's disease.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Client with Raynaud's Disease