The items included in an indenture that limit certain actions of the issuer in order to protect a bondholder's interests are referred to as the:

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Protective covenants are clauses included in an indenture that restrict the actions taken by the issuer in order to safeguard the bondholder's investments. These covenants may restrict the issuer from taking certain actions, such as making additional debt issuances, selling assets, or restructuring the company. The goal is to reassure the bondholder of the issuer's commitment to meeting its debt obligations, thereby reducing the risk of default.

The Items Included in an Indenture That Limit Certain Actions