In England, the drivers drive on the opposite side of the road than American drivers do on American roads.Therefore, Jeanie and the other American tourists, who are visiting England will need to be very careful crossing the streets of London since they will have a tendency to look in the wrong direction to assess the traffic.This example illustrates the powerful effect that learning has on

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Top-down processing refers to how our prior knowledge, expectations, and experience shape how we perceive and interpret sensory information. In this example, Jeanie and the other American tourists' prior experience with driving on the right side of the road in America will likely influence their perception and assessment of traffic when they are in England. This is an example of top-down processing, as their expectations based on prior experience are influencing how they process sensory information.

In England, the Drivers Drive on the Opposite Side of the Road