The Branch Davidian tragedy at Waco, the Heaven's Gate group suicide in San Diego, and Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda movement are examples of the use of which of the following on their members?

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The use of coercion involves using force or threats to control or manipulate individuals to comply with a specific ideology or belief system. This was evident in the Branch Davidian tragedy at Waco, where leader David Koresh used coercion to maintain his control over his followers. Similarly, the Heaven's Gate group suicide was an extreme example of the use of coercion, as leader Marshall Applewhite convinced his followers to commit suicide to join a supposed spaceship traveling behind the Hale-Bopp comet. Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda movement also utilized coercion to recruit members and carry out violent acts in the name of their extremist ideology.

The Branch Davidian Tragedy at Waco, the Heaven's Gate Group