Since the , retribution as a justification for the criminal sanction has aroused new interest.

Question

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In the 1970s, there was a shift towards retribution as a justification for the criminal sanction, as opposed to rehabilitation or deterrence which had been more prominent in earlier decades. This can be attributed to a number of factors, including rising crime rates and a backlash against perceived leniency in the criminal justice system.

Since the , Retribution as a Justification for the Criminal