Which of the following statements is true of affirmative action?
A) It refers to policies that increase educational opportunities for minorities but decrease employment opportunities for the same groups.
B) Recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions have rejected affirmative action claiming that it causes reverse discrimination.
C) The U.S. Supreme Court has accepted "mechanistic" affirmative action programs that amount to quota systems based on race, ethnicity, or gender.
D) Opponents claim that affirmative action violates the principle that all individuals are equal under the law.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Opponents of affirmative action argue that it violates the principle of equality under the law. Option A is incorrect because affirmative action policies aim to increase both educational and employment opportunities for marginalized communities. Option B is incorrect because recent Supreme Court decisions have upheld the constitutionality of certain affirmative action programs. Option C is also incorrect because the Supreme Court has rejected strict quota systems and instead prefers flexible, individualized evaluations of candidates.

Which of the Following Statements Is True of Affirmative Action