People who vividly imagine their possible selves as successful because of hard work expend greater effort on a task than do people whose possible selves involve being unsuccessful despite working hard.

Question

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This is supported by research on the concept of possible selves and motivation. When individuals strongly identify with a future self that is successful due to their own efforts and hard work, they are more likely to be motivated to work towards that goal. On the other hand, if their possible selves involve failure despite working hard, they may feel less motivated to put in the necessary effort.

People Who Vividly Imagine Their Possible Selves as Successful Because