In a study in which children played with gender-neutral gadgets, some of which were labeled as "boy toys" and some as"girl toys," boys played more with "boy gadgets," and girls played more with "girl gadgets." A week later, both the boysand girls remembered which toys were associated with each sex. This evidence most strongly supports the importance of_____ in learning and remembering new information.

Question

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Gender schemas play a critical role in learning and remembering new information related to gender. In this study, the children's gender schemas influenced their initial toy preferences and their subsequent memory of which toys were associated with each sex. Reinforcement and punishment, modeling and observation, and genetic influences may also play a role in shaping gender-related behaviors, but the evidence provided in the study specifically highlights the importance of gender schemas.

In a Study in Which Children Played with Gender-Neutral Gadgets