In cross-cultural psychology, the term culture refers to:

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Culture refers to the attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors shared by a group of people and communicated from one generation to another. It includes traditions, customs, language, religion, art, and social norms. Culture shapes individuals' thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and influences how they perceive themselves and others. Cross-cultural psychology studies how culture affects human behavior, cognition, and development.

Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the concept of culture in cross-cultural psychology. Option A refers to American music and art, which is only a small part of culture. Option C refers to universal human motives and beliefs, which can be part of culture but do not represent it as a whole. Option D refers to a scientific term unrelated to culture.

In Cross-Cultural Psychology, the Term Culture Refers To