Excessive speed is a major cause of road crashes in Viretia. So, the government has tripled the fines for overspeeding. According to reinforcement theory, the government is using _____ to control speeding.
A)instrumentality
B)situational constraint
C)valence
D)positive reinforcement
E)punishment

Question

Excessive speed is a major cause of road crashes in Viretia. So, the government has tripled the fines for overspeeding. According to reinforcement theory, the government is using _____ to control speeding.
A)instrumentality
B)situational constraint
C)valence
D)positive reinforcement
E)​punishment

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The government's action of tripling fines for overspeeding is a form of punishment, which is a type of reinforcement used to control behavior. Specifically, it is an example of positive punishment, as the addition of a negative consequence (higher fines) is being used to decrease the likelihood of overspeeding behavior.

Excessive Speed Is a Major Cause of Road Crashes in Viretia