A ____ is an institution intended to punish criminals by isolating them from society and from one another so they can reflect on their past misdeeds,repent,and reform.

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A penitentiary is a type of prison intended for long-term confinement of criminals. It is designed to isolate inmates from society and from one another, in order to encourage reflection, repentance, and reform. The word "penitentiary" comes from the same root as "penitence," meaning a feeling of sincere remorse for wrongdoing. This suggests that the purpose of a penitentiary is to encourage prisoners to acknowledge their misdeeds and work to make amends. The other options (jail, reformatory, dormitory) are not quite as specific to this purpose. Jails are typically smaller facilities for short-term confinement, and may not have the same programs or resources for rehabilitation. Reformatory and dormitory are more general terms that could describe any type of institution with sleeping quarters.

A ____ Is an Institution Intended to Punish Criminals by Isolating