Because of their concern about the possible adverse effects of pain medication on the newborn, many women are turning to alternative methods of controlling the pain of labor. These methods include:

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All of the answers are correct. Teaching the mother what to expect during labor and delivery can help her mentally prepare for the experience. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and visualization, can reduce the perception of pain. Having someone at the mother's side, such as a partner, doula, or friend, can provide comfort and emotional support during this challenging time. Using all of these methods together can help a woman have a positive birth experience without the need for medication.

Because of Their Concern About the Possible Adverse Effects of Pain