Which degree of murder involves acts in which the offender intended to take someone's life, but there are mitigating circumstances that might excuse or minimize the actions of the offender?

Question

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Voluntary manslaughter involves an intentional killing, but with mitigating circumstances that could potentially excuse or minimize the actions of the offender, such as acting in self-defense or with sudden passion or heat of the moment. First-degree murder involves premeditation and planning, while second-degree murder involves intent to kill without premeditation or with intent to cause harm. Involuntary manslaughter involves unintentionally causing someone's death through reckless or negligent actions.

Which Degree of Murder Involves Acts in Which the Offender