According to the discussion of prospective and retrospective memory,

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Distinctive encoding, which involves processing information in a unique and meaningful way, enhances memory by making the information more memorable. This technique improves performance on both prospective memory tasks (remembering to perform actions in the future) and retrospective memory tasks (recalling information from the past), as it aids in the encoding and retrieval processes for both types of memory.

According to the Discussion of Prospective and Retrospective Memory