A person appointed by a patient to make medical decisions for the patient if the patient is unable to do so is a(n)

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A substitute decision maker, also known as a healthcare proxy, is appointed by a patient to make medical decisions on their behalf if the patient becomes unable to do so. This can happen if the patient is unconscious, under anesthesia, or otherwise unable to communicate their wishes. An attorney may represent the patient in legal matters, but cannot make medical decisions for them. A spouse, parent or other family member may be appointed as a substitute decision maker, but it is not a given and depends on the patient's wishes and legal requirements.

A Person Appointed by a Patient to Make Medical Decisions