Control theory and strain theory both emphasize that deviance is a natural part of society.

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Control theory suggests that everyone has the potential to engage in deviant behavior, but societal controls prevent most people from doing so. Strain theory proposes that when individuals experience strain or stress, such as from poverty or a lack of opportunities, they may turn to deviant behavior as a coping mechanism. Both theories acknowledge that deviance is a normal and expected part of society.

Control Theory and Strain Theory Both Emphasize That Deviance Is