During the Abbasid dynasty,

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During the Abbasid dynasty, the caliphs were more like kings than spiritual leaders, holding power and authority over their subjects in a more centralized way. Damascus was the capital of the Umayyad dynasty before the Abbasids came to power. Greek writings, including those of ancient philosophers, were translated into Arabic during the Abbasid era and became an important source of knowledge and scholarship. Silk-cultivation was already widespread in Persia before the Abbasid dynasty. Zoroastrianism was not revived during the Abbasid era, as the caliphs were Muslim and promoted Islam throughout their empire.

During the Abbasid Dynasty