In what year did the European Communities become the European Union?

Question

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The European Communities officially became the European Union in 1993 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. Prior to this, it was known as the European Economic Community (EEC) and then the European Community (EC) after the creation of additional communities. The years 1958 and 1973 represent significant moments in the formation and expansion of the EEC/EC, but they do not correspond directly to the creation of the EU. 1986 saw the signing of the Single European Act, which helped to establish a single market among member states, but did not change the name of the institution.

In What Year Did the European Communities Become the European