The ______ factor is typically stressed by the liberal or identity perspectives but is sometimes added to realist arguments to explain outcomes?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The cognitive factor is emphasized by liberal or identity perspectives due to its focus on the perceptions, beliefs, and ideas of individuals and groups, which can significantly influence international relations and outcomes. Realists, who traditionally focus on material capabilities and interests, may also incorporate cognitive aspects to explain why states make certain decisions, acknowledging that leaders' perceptions and misperceptions can affect state behavior.

The ______ Factor Is Typically Stressed by the Liberal or Identity