SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following are factors that are typically stressed by the liberal or identity perspectives but are sometimes added to realist arguments to explain outcomes?

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Cognitive and bureaucratic factors are often emphasized by liberal or identity perspectives but can be incorporated into realist arguments to account for outcomes that material or power-based explanations alone cannot fully explain. Cognitive factors involve the role of perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making processes, while bureaucratic factors consider the influence of institutions and administrative procedures on state behavior.