As emphasized by the identity perspective, the phrase "anarchy is what states make of it" refers to the idea that state behavior is shaped by which of the following?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The phrase "anarchy is what states make of it" is a central concept of the identity perspective, which argues that the nature of the international system is constructed through the repetitive social interactions of states. This means that state behavior is shaped not only by the material distribution of power (choice A), but also by the social norms, beliefs, and perceptions that define what actions are deemed appropriate or unacceptable in the international arena. The identity perspective emphasizes that states can pursue their interests through reciprocal interactions in international institutions (choice B), but this is ultimately shaped by the shared sense of identity and interests that underlie these institutions. Finally, the phrase does not refer specifically to the attribute of states not being subordinate to a higher power (choice D), although this is related to the larger conceptual framework of anarchy and the absence of a world government.

As Emphasized by the Identity Perspective, the Phrase "Anarchy Is