In ______, people are never a means to an end; they are the ends.
A) altruism
B) utilitarianism
C) functionism
D) pragmatism

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Altruism is a philosophy or practice that holds that people should always be viewed as ends in themselves and never merely as a means to an end. This means that individuals should always be treated with respect, dignity, and compassion, and that their interests and well-being should be prioritized over other considerations. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, is a philosophy that holds that actions should be evaluated on the basis of their consequences, and that those actions are best that produce the greatest benefit or happiness for the greatest number of people. While utilitarianism does place a high value on the well-being of people, it does not necessarily prioritize people as ends in themselves. Functionism and pragmatism, meanwhile, are both philosophical approaches that are concerned with practical problem-solving and the analysis of functionality, rather than with questions of moral values or ethical principles.

In ______, People Are Never a Means to an End;