Question 1

There are ______ issues to consider that concern granting institutional staff members the power to modify behavior while still protecting the rights of the juveniles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are ______ issues to consider that...

Question 2

Some institutions have adopted a positive peer culture orientation; however, in many instances, the juveniles simply learn to play the game when observed by staff and revert to inappropriate behaviors when staff members are out of sight.

Accepted Answer

This statement suggests that some institutions that adopt a positive peer culture orientation may not be effective in changing juvenile behavior in the long-term, as the juveniles may only behave appropriately when staff members are present to observe them.

Question 3

Although some nondelinquent juveniles, typically those found to be in need of supervision, may be confined temporarily in specifically designated facilities, the trend had been toward diverting them to other types of programs.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that the trend has been toward diverting nondelinquent juveniles to other types of programs, indicating that they are not typically confined to specifically designated facilities.

Question 4

In Stanford v. Kentucky (1989) and in Wilkins v. Missouri (1989), the Supreme Court sanctioned the imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were at least 16 years of age at the time of the crime.

Accepted Answer

In both Stanford v. Kentucky and Wilkins v. Missouri, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty for offenders who were at least 16 years old at the time of the crime.

Question 5

Technical violations are very rarely worked out between the probationer and probation officer, and they usually result in revocation action.

Accepted Answer

Technical violations can often be addressed through interventions or adjustments in the probation plan, and do not always lead to revocation. Probation officers have discretion to handle minor violations without resorting to revocation proceedings.

Question 6

Restorative justice proclaims that crime control is not the sole responsibility of the criminal justice system; rather is the responsibility of the members of the community.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice emphasizes the involvement of the community and recognizes that crime harms both the victim and the community, so it is not solely the responsibility of the criminal justice system.

Question 7

The first case that the U.S. Supreme Court heard regarding the death penalty for juveniles was ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first case that the U.S. Supreme...

Question 8

In the Roper v. Simmons case, juveniles are not as culpable as typical criminals, and ______ juveniles would violate both the 8th Amendment and the 14th Amendment.

Accepted Answer

The Roper v. Simmons case ruled that executing juveniles is unconstitutional as it violates both the 8th Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment and the 14th Amendment's guarantee of due process and equal protection under the law. Therefore, the correct answer is B) executing.

Question 9

Successful completion of the treatment program determines whether the delinquent children will return to society or go to a correctional institution.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The success of the treatment program can determine whether the delinquent children will be released back into society or sent to a correctional institution.

Question 10

Treatment centers are rarely administered by the state, so the juvenile court contracts with private institutions to provide these services.

Accepted Answer

Treatment centers for juvenile offenders are often administered by private institutions that are contracted by the juvenile court.

Question 11

Boot camps are not suitable for all children.

Accepted Answer

Boot camps are not appropriate for all children as they can be intense and rigorous, and may not be suitable for those who have underlying mental health issues or learning disabilities. It is important to carefully consider the individual needs and circumstances of a child before enrolling them in a boot camp.

Question 12

Crime victims receive no support, assistance, compensation, or restitution in restorative justice.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice aims to involve all parties affected by the crime, including the victim. It seeks to address harm caused by the crime and repair relationships between the offender, victim, and community. Restorative justice programs may provide support, assistance, compensation, or restitution to crime victims in addition to addressing the offender's responsibility and accountability.

Question 13

The first recorded juvenile execution in America occurred in the year 1859.

Accepted Answer

The first recorded juvenile execution in America occurred in 1642.

Question 14

A technical violation is usually characterized by the probationer flagrantly ignoring the terms or conditions of probation but not actually committing a new act of delinquency.

Accepted Answer

A technical violation occurs when a probationer violates the terms and conditions of their probation without committing a new act of delinquency. This can include things like failing to report to a probation officer, failing drug tests, or traveling out of state without permission.

Question 15

Foster homes are solely reserved for children who are victims of abuse or neglect.

Accepted Answer

Foster homes are not solely reserved for children who are victims of abuse or neglect. Sometimes children may need to be placed in foster care for other reasons such as parental illness or incarceration, a family crisis, or homelessness.

Question 16

Providing concerned and well-trained correctional personnel will guarantee better relationships with all incarcerated juveniles.

Accepted Answer

While providing concerned and well-trained correctional personnel can improve relationships with incarcerated juveniles, it does not guarantee better relationships due to the complex nature of individual behaviors and systemic issues within correctional facilities.

Question 17

Assuming that we have worthwhile rehabilitation programs in juvenile institutions, serious attempts should be made to match juveniles with appropriate ______ and to stop convenience assignments such as those based on program vacancies and ease of transfer.

Accepted Answer

The sentence is specifically talking about matching juveniles with appropriate programs, indicating that the missing word should be a synonym for programs. Options B and C don't make sense in this context, and while option D could be argued as a possibility, it doesn't fit as well with the entirety of the sentence as option A.

Question 18

In the case of ______, the U.S. Supreme Court held that states cannot execute offenders who are under 18 years of age.

Accepted Answer

Roper v. Simmons is the landmark case in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that states cannot execute offenders who are under the age of 18 at the time of their crimes. This decision overturned the earlier case of Stanford v. Kentucky, which had allowed the death penalty for juveniles in certain circumstances. Jackson v. Hobbs is a case involving juvenile life without parole, and In re Gault is a case involving the due process rights of juveniles in delinquency proceedings.

Question 19

In the Gault case, the U.S. Supreme Court specifically declined to comment on the applicability of due process requirements during the dispositional phase of the juvenile court proceedings.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Supreme Court did not address the applicability of due process requirements during the dispositional phase of the juvenile court proceedings in the Gault case.

Question 20

Commitment to a public correctional facility is generally used quite frequently and may be necessary to protect society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Commitment to a public correctional facility is...

Quiz 11: Dispositional Alternatives