According to historians, what two southern U.S.states were the first to create slaves codes and, thus, an early form of patrolling?

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Maryland and Virginia were among the first Southern U.S. states to create slave codes, which laid the groundwork for the system of slavery in America. These codes not only defined the status of slaves but also the responsibilities of slave owners, effectively creating an early form of patrolling to enforce these laws.

According to Historians, What Two Southern U