Reports that focus primarily on the crime, the offender's culpability, and the offender's prior criminal history are

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Offense-based reports primarily focus on the facts and circumstances of the crime committed, including details on the perpetrator's actions and the harm caused to victims or society. These reports tend to be used in the early stages of criminal justice processing, such as police investigations and court proceedings. In contrast, offender-based reports may be more comprehensive and include information about the offender's personal characteristics, background, and risks and needs, as well as an assessment of their likelihood of reoffending. Post-sentence investigations may follow a conviction or sentencing and can provide important information for probation or parole officers. Treatment evaluation reports assess an offender's progress in a specific program or intervention.

Reports That Focus Primarily on the Crime, the Offender's Culpability