Contemporary probation is the direct result of the effort in England and the United States to

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Contemporary probation emerged as a response to the harsh and often inhumane punishment that characterized the criminal justice system in England and the United States in the late 1800s. The new system aimed to provide an alternative to incarceration, which was seen as ineffective and counterproductive, by offering offenders a more humane and rehabilitative approach that focused on treatment and community support. The overarching goal of probation was to avoid harsh corporal punishments and provide offenders with a chance to reform and reintegrate into society.

Contemporary Probation Is the Direct Result of the Effort in England