_____ deterrence assumes that offenders who are already under community supervision will refrain from committing new crimes or technical violations if they feel that the costs outweigh the benefits.

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Specific deterrence is a theory of punishment that seeks to prevent an individual offender from committing future crimes by imposing a punishment severe enough to deter them from doing so. This type of deterrence focuses on the individual offender rather than society as a whole, and assumes that the threat of punishment alone will be enough to deter the offender from future criminal behavior. General deterrence, on the other hand, focuses on deterring potential offenders who have not yet committed a crime by imposing punishment on others and making an example of them. Absolute deterrence and initial deterrence are not recognized theories of punishment.

_____ Deterrence Assumes That Offenders Who Are Already Under Community