The client has just been told that his medical condition is terminal and that he has less than six months to live. The client begins to hyperventilate and complains that he is light-headed and that his fingers, toes, and mouth are tingling. What action should be taken by the nurse?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The client is exhibiting symptoms of hyperventilation, which can be caused by anxiety, stress, or panic attacks. The nurse should first address the hyperventilation by having the client concentrate on slowing down respirations. This can be done by having the client take slow, deep breaths and exhale slowly. If the hyperventilation does not improve, additional interventions may be necessary, such as breathing into a paper bag or using relaxation techniques. Option A is not necessary at this point as the client is not in respiratory or cardiac arrest. Option B is not appropriate as the client is not experiencing pain at this time. Option D is contraindicated as Trendelenburg's position can worsen symptoms of hyperventilation.

The Client Has Just Been Told That His Medical Condition